Bali — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia

Visiting a working temple

September 2015

Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), also called the Water Temple, has to be the best temple I visited during my time in Bali. A fantastic place. I liked it because it was the only temple I saw in use. It was full of tourists and, more importantly, worshippers.

The temple is a UNESCO site (listed on 6 July 2012), and the inscription reads:

"The Cultural Landscape of Bali Province: The Subak System as a manifestation of the Tri Hita Karana Philosophy, consist of Supreme Water Temple Pura Ulun Danu Batur and Lake Batur, Subak Landscape of Pakerisan Watershed, Subak Landscape of Catur Angga Batukaru, and Royal Temple of Taman Ayun has been inscribed upon the World Heritage List of the Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage. Inscription on this List confirms the outstanding universal value of a cultural or natural property which deserves protection for the benefit of all humanity."

There were rather strict entry criteria.

Photo by Author — entry criteria — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — entry criteria — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia

And I had to wear a yellow sash.

The temple, which dates from 960 AD, is dedicated to the Hindu God Vishnu and is a bathing place (pertirtaan) with several springs and pools and a rather impressive and old Lingga-yoni. The temple also had some stunning architecture and fantastic sculptures.

Photo by Author — a sculpture at the Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — a sculpture at the Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia

As with all other temples I had visited in Bali, there was a split gate entrance (candi bentar).

Photo by Author — the candi bentar gate entrance at Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — the candi bentar gate entrance at Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia

There was also a fine example of a roofed tower gate (kori agung).

Photo by Author — a roofed tower gate (kori agung) at Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — a roofed tower gate (kori agung) at Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia

Which also has some stunning sculptures.

Photo by Author — sculptures at Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — sculptures at Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — sculptures at Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — sculptures at Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia

The temple was a very active place of worship, with a small shrine near the entrance.

Photo by Author — a shrine at the entrance to Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — a shrine at the entrance to Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — a shrine at the entrance to Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — a shrine at the entrance to Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia

The main temple complex was stunning, with large pools fed from an underground holy spring.

Photo by Author — a pool at the Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — a pool at the Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia

It was great to stand by side the pool pictured below

Photo by Author — watching the water — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — watching the water — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia

and watch the water well up through the ground… (see below).

Photo by Author — underground springs feeding water into the pools at Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — underground springs feeding water into the pools at Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia

The waters from these pools feed into the main bathing pools of the complex.

Besides the main bathing pools at Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), there was also a large carp pond with some stunning fish.

Photo by Author — carp pond — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — carp pond — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia

That you could feed.

Photo by Author — feeding the fish — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — feeding the fish — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia

Scattered around the Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple) temple complex were several small shrines and places of worship.

Photo by Author — small shrines — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — small shrines — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — small shrines and statues — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — small shrines and statues — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia

The Lingga-yoni, which is a representation of a vagina or womb (yoni) and is the symbol of the Goddess Shakti (or Devi), the Hindu Divine Mother, and the male counterpart (Lingga), at Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple) looked a bit neglected. In the photo below, the Lingga-yoni is the sculpture in the centre, surrounded by a tarnished yellow ribbon.

Photo by Author — Lingga-yoni — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — Lingga-yoni — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia

The Lingga-yoni can be seen better in the photo below. The yoni is the flat section of the sculpture, and the lingga is the phallic rock structure in the centre.

Photo by Author — Lingga-yoni — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — Lingga-yoni — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia

Although the Lingga-yoni looked neglected, it was still receiving offerings.

Photo by Author — offerings at the Lingga-yoni — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — offerings at the Lingga-yoni — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia

The craftsmanship at the temple was stunning.

Photo by Author — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia

However, I had come to Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple) to see the bathing pools.

There were very strict rules to enter the temple complex, and one of them, which I had never encountered before, was that I had to wear an orange sash. Why? The sashes were free, with an optional donation, and after visiting the temple and returning the sash, I didn’t mind giving over some money.

Photo by Author — orange sashes for visitors to the Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — orange sashes for visitors to the Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia

If you were wearing shorts, that is, your legs weren’t covered, then you could borrow a free sarong — and I must admit that some of my fellow travellers looked most fetching in their sarongs.

Photo by Author — borrowed sarongs — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — borrowed sarongs — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia

I can just see the following lads striding down the high street of their hometowns dressed like this on a Saturday night.

Photo by Author — borrowed sarongs — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — borrowed sarongs — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia

Nice colours, guys!

Photo by Author — borrowed sarongs — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — borrowed sarongs — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia

Scattered around the temple were small offerings that the worshippers had made.

Photo by Author — offerings — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — offerings — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia

But I had come to Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple) — or the Water Temple — to see the bathing pools.

Photo by Author — bathing pools at the Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — bathing pools at the Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — bathing pools at the Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — bathing pools at the Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — bathing pools at the Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — bathing pools at the Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia

The number of offerings stacked on the sides was amazing.

Photo by Author — offerings at the bathing pools — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — offerings at the bathing pools — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia

Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple) is a working temple. Not only were there the bathing pools, but there were also several other religious ceremonies going on when I visited.

Photo by Author — worshipping at the Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — worshipping at the Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia

Some people were carrying food on their heads that they were selling — whether for eating or to give as an offering, I was unsure.

Photo by Author — food seller — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — food seller — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — food seller — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — food seller — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia

While I was at Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), a religious parade arrived.

Photo by Author — religious parade — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — religious parade — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — religious parade — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — religious parade — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — religious parade — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — religious parade — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia

And the band was loud.

Photo by Author — religious parade — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — religious parade — Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia

Having spent a couple of hours in the temple, I decided it was time to leave, so I followed the signs to the exit, which immediately took me into a labyrinth of small shops selling gifts for tourists. As I rushed through the area, head down, avoiding eye contact with the stallholders, all I could hear were cries of ‘only one dollar’.

Photo by Author — the tourist market at Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — the tourist market at Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — the tourist market at Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia
Photo by Author — the tourist market at Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), Bali, Indonesia

I enjoyed visiting Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple) as it was a real living place. Although very nice, the other temples I had visited in Bali felt dead, as there was no obvious sign of any worship. However, at Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple), it was evident that it was still a place of worship as there were bathers in pools, offerings, people in prayer and the religious parade.

If you only have time to visit one temple in Bali, make it the Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple).

FourSquare: Pura Tirta Empul (Tirta Empul Temple)